What is Melasma ? Melasma is a condition characterized by dark, discolored patches on the skin, typically on the face. The most common areas affected are the cheeks, nose, forehead, upper lip, and chin. Melasma is most common in women and is often triggered by hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or taking birth control pills, as well as exposure to the sun. It can also be caused by certain skin care products, cosmetics, and medications. Melasma can be treated with a combination of topical creams, chemical peels, and laser therapy, but it can be difficult to fully eliminate. Sunscreen and sun protection is essential in preventing melasma. Symptoms Melasma symptoms include dark, discolored patches on the skin, typically on the face. These patches are usually symmetrical and can occur on the cheeks, nose, forehead, upper lip, and chin. The patches can be brown, gray, or blue-gray in color and may be slightly raised. They can be itchy or uncomfortable, but typically do not caus...